Raga III
for viola and orchestra
year of composition
1995
duration
ca 27'
text
This work is part of the RAGA cycle, a series of works based on Indian raga.
RAGA III was composed in 1995, commissioned by deFilharmonie (Antwerp Symphony Orchestra). In 2012, Wim Henderickx made some adjustments to this work to achieve a better balance.
A version for viola and electronics was also released in 2010 and in 2016 a version for viola d'amore and electronics.
RAGA III is based on a raga with the central notes C, D flat and G. In the slow first movement, which is bathed in an atmosphere of melancholy and spirituality, with the suggestive terms “half awake - sad but spiritual”, the viola presents the basic material while the orchestra reflects the harmonic field of the work as a kind of “tampura” accompaniment.
In the second and fast movement, subtitled “waving - lively with inner joy”, a build-up to a grand climax (cadence) is interrupted by ethereal intermezzos, in which the viola enters into dialogue with various solo orchestral instruments.
The slow coda, subtitled “an evening prayer”, allows the work to end in a soothing, almost unreal conclusion.
instrumentation
Flute 1 (also Piccolo), Flute 2 (also Piccolo), Flute 3, Oboe 1, Oboe 2 (also English Horn), Clarinet in Bb 1, Clarinet in Bb 2 (also Bass Clarinet in Bb), Bassoon 1, Bassoon 2 (also Contrabassoon), Horn 1, Horn 2, Horn 3, Horn 4, Trumpet in C 1, Trumpet in C 2, Trumpet in C 3, Trombone 1, Trombone 2, Trombone 3, Tuba, Timpani, Percussion 1, Percussion 2, Harp, Violin 1, Violin 2, Viola, Viola solo, Violoncello, Double bass
first performance date
01.03.1996
first performance place
Arts Campus De Singel, Antwerp (BE)
first performance by
Leo De Neve, Royal Flemish Philharmonic (Antwerp Symphony Orchestra)
conductor
Muhai Tang
ismn number
9790065137315
commissioned by
commissioned by Royal Flemish Philharmonic